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National Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (NVDP)

By CIO / N / security, disclosure policy

A National Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (NVDP) is a policy that is implemented at the national level to govern the disclosure and handling of vulnerabilities in information and communication technology (ICT) systems. An NVDP outlines the procedures and guidelines for responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities to relevant government authorities or designated bodies accountable for coordinating vulnerability management and remediation efforts.

The main objective of an NVDP is to facilitate effective and coordinated management of vulnerabilities in the ICT systems of a country by creating a framework that encourages responsible disclosure and coordination of vulnerability handling efforts between government authorities and relevant stakeholders, such as vendors, researchers, and end-users.

An NVDP typically includes guidelines for:

Reporting of vulnerabilities: NVDPs outline procedures for reporting vulnerabilities to designated authorities or bodies responsible for coordinating vulnerability handling efforts.
Investigation and assessment of vulnerabilities: NVDPs also include guidelines for the investigation and assessment of reported vulnerabilities, including vulnerability validation, risk assessment, and prioritization for remediation.
Remediation of vulnerabilities: NVDPs outline procedures for remediation of vulnerabilities, including coordination of efforts between relevant stakeholders and authorities, as well as communication of remediation progress and timelines.
Communication with stakeholders: NVDPs also include guidelines for communication with stakeholders, including vendors, researchers, and end-users, regarding vulnerabilities and vulnerability management efforts.

NVDPs are essential for countries to ensure effective and coordinated management of vulnerabilities in ICT systems and promote trust and confidence in the security of national ICT infrastructure. They also provide a framework for responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities, which can help to improve the security of ICT systems and protect against cyber threats.

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Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (VDP)

A vulnerability Disclosure Policy (VDP) outlines the procedures and guidelines for reporting, investigating, and disclosing security vulnerabilities in an organization's technology systems.

Here are a few key things that to know about VDPs:

VDPs help to improve cyber security: A VDP provides a structured approach to identifying and addressing security vulnerabilities in an organization's technology systems. Organizations can more quickly and effectively address potential security risks by encouraging responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities.
VDPs are important for compliance: Many industries and jurisdictions require organizations to have a VDP to comply with data protection laws and regulations.
VDPs require clear communication: A VDP should communicate to stakeholders, including employees, customers, and external researchers, the procedures for reporting and addressing security vulnerabilities. This includes providing a clear point of contact for vulnerability reports and outlining the steps involved in investigating and addressing potential vulnerabilities.
VDPs should be regularly reviewed and updated: VDPs should be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that they remain effective in addressing emerging security threats and new technologies.
VDPs can improve relationships with external researchers: Organizations can build better relationships with external researchers and security professionals by providing clear guidelines for vulnerability reporting and a structured approach to addressing potential security risks. This can lead to more effective collaboration and better security outcomes.

A VDP is a critical component of an organization's cyber security posture. Organizations can more effectively address potential security risks and protect sensitive information and assets by establishing clear procedures for reporting and addressing security vulnerabilities.