GDPR in 2025: Compliance, Enforcement, and Strategic Risk Management
GDPR has transformed data protection since 2018, establishing standards for handling personal data of EU residents. Businesses must adapt to evolving compliance demands, especially regarding AI, data transfers, and SME obligations. Key principles include transparency, purpose limitation, and accountability. Non-compliance can lead to significant fines and reputational damage, as seen with recent major penalties against firms like Meta and LinkedIn. Effective compliance requires appointing DPOs, integrating privacy measures, conducting impact assessments, and ensuring data security. Future updates may simplify regulations for SMEs while tightening oversight around AI and cross-border data transfers, emphasizing the necessity for businesses to stay agile and informed.