The Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) has published the first detailed regulatory guidance on autonomous AI agents under the GDPR, addressing challenges posed by AI systems that independently plan, reason, and execute tasks with limited human oversight. This guidance highlights critical compliance issues, including defining controller and processor roles, transparency obligations, data minimization, automated decision-making risks, and the need for thorough risk assessments, setting a precedent that extends beyond Spain and is relevant for all organizations deploying agentic AI in personal data processing.
