The EU Artificial Intelligence Act, effective from 2025 with phased deadlines through 2027, establishes a legal governance framework requiring boards of organizations deploying AI in the EU to oversee compliance, particularly for high-risk AI systems subject to strict documentation, human oversight, and conformity assessment obligations. Board responsibilities include ensuring accurate AI risk classification, implementing oversight structures, maintaining AI system inventories, and integrating AI governance within broader compliance frameworks to manage significant financial penalties and regulatory exposure. Structured governance supported by independent assurance and regular reporting is essential for boards to meet their non-delegable accountability under the Act’s evolving requirements.
