A new generation of AI-specific risk management frameworks has emerged to address gaps in traditional governance, security, and compliance models, helping organizations identify AI risks, implement controls, and demonstrate responsible AI use. Five notable frameworks include the ISO/IEC 42001 AI Management System, the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, ENISA’s AI Cybersecurity Practices, ISO/IEC 23894 guidance on AI risk, and Google’s Secure AI Framework (SAIF), each focusing on different aspects like governance, lifecycle risk management, cybersecurity, or operational security. These frameworks are complementary and vary in complexity and focus, with organizations advised to select ones that align best with their AI risk challenges and maturity level.
