Italy has enacted its first national AI law, effective October 10, 2025, complementing the EU AI Act. The law emphasizes principles of transparency, accountability, and human oversight in AI, clarifying that AI must support rather than replace human decisions. It mandates disclosure to employees when AI is used in hiring and performance evaluation, and enforces data protection aligned with GDPR. It allows pseudonymized data for research under safeguards, penalizes AI-generated deepfakes, and restricts data mining for copyright compliance. Implementing decrees are expected within a year, requiring businesses to adapt governance frameworks and ensure compliance.
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