EU's AI Act, adopted June 2024, regulates AI use, categorizing systems by risk levels. It presents opportunities and risks in counter-terrorism, where AI aids recruitment and security while also raising ethical and human rights concerns. AI may enhance crime prevention through predictive policing but risks bias and privacy violations, especially affecting marginalized communities. Real-time biometric recognition has exceptions for counter-terrorism, potentially infringing rights. The Act lacks sufficient safeguards against misuse in security contexts, thus requiring rigorous enforcement to balance efficiency in justice with democratic freedoms.
https://gnet-research.org/2025/03/10/the-eus-ai-act-implications-on-justice-and-counter-terrorism/