Brookings identifies AI's potential to enhance worker capabilities through pro-worker technologies, categorizing them into five types: labor-augmenting, capital-augmenting, automating, expertise-leveling, and new task-creating technologies. While new task-creating tech is clearly beneficial for workers, automating tech is not. Pro-worker AI is underdeveloped due to firms prioritizing automation for economic returns. To promote pro-worker AI, policies should focus on health care and education, foster competition, encourage worker input, and create a supportive legal environment for worker ownership of skills.
